Media Results

DIRTcar 358 Series (50 Laps): 1. 6M-Mat Williamson[6]; 2. 35-Mike Mahaney[4]; 3. 3J-Marc Johnson[1]; 4. 49-Billy Dunn[11]; 5. 01-Chris Raabe[21]; 6. 44-Stewart Friesen[24]; 7. 91-Felix Roy[17]; 8. 3D-Matt Delorenzo[7]; 9. 55-Brett Haas[3]; 10. 215-Adam Pierson[23]; 11. 15X-Justin Stone[5]; 12. 8H-Max McLaughlin[25]; 13. 18-Ryan Macartney[8]; 14. 21A-Peter Britten[15]; 15. 3-Chris Mackey[18]; 16. 4-Andy Bachetti[16]; 17. 28-Jordan McCreadie[12]; 18. 3B-Chad Brachmann[10]; 19. 5-Amy Holland[30]; 20. 31-Lance Willix[20]; 21. 12-Darren Smith[13]; 22. 117-CJ Castelletti[31]; 23. 55W-Matt Woodruff[2]; 24. 21B-Alan Barker[26]; 25. 28M-Matt Meade[19]; 26. 9-Brian Calabrese[27]; 27. 435-Chris Bisson[14]; 28. (DNF) 38J-Jarrett Herbison[29]; 29. (DNF) 22-Noah Walker[22]; 30. (DNF) M1-David Marcuccilli[9]; 31. (DQ) 39B-Ryan Bartlett[28]

Last Chance Showdown 1 (10 Laps): 1. 28M-Matt Meade[1]; 2. 22-Noah Walker[2]; 3. 8H-Max McLaughlin[6]; 4. 19-Jessey Mueller[3]; 5. 5-Amy Holland[7]; 6. 98H-Jimmy Phelps[9]; 7. 94-Joey Coppola[5]; 8. 14B-Brendan Darrah[10]; 9. 117-CJ Castelletti[8]; 10. 21R-Jeffrey Reis[12]; 11. 24-George Foley[13]; 12. (DNF) 30-Mark Pullen[14]; 13. (DNS) 75-Taylor Wason; 14. (DNS) 39B-Ryan Bartlett

Last Chance Showdown 2 (10 Laps): 1. 31-Lance Willix[4]; 2. 215-Adam Pierson[6]; 3. 21B-Alan Barker[10]; 4. 92-Andrew Buff[11]; 5. 4SL-Bob Hentschel[2]; 6. 12C-Peter Carlotto[14]; 7. 61-Dale Gray[9]; 8. M2-Todd Morey[7]; 9. 82-Brian Peterson[12]; 10. 38J-Jarrett Herbison[3]; 11. 44T-Brandon Daley[8]; 12. 20-David Schilling[1]; 13. (DNS) 39-Ryan Larkin; 14. (DNS) 21-Floyd Billington

Last Chance Showdown 3 (10 Laps): 1. 01-Chris Raabe[1]; 2. 44-Stewart Friesen[3]; 3. 9-Brian Calabrese[2]; 4. 29-Matt Caprara[4]; 5. 99L-Larry Wight[5]; 6. 25P-Michael Parent[9]; 7. 11S-Steve Lewis Jr[10]; 8. 32C-James Meehan[11]; 9. 1H-Jason Herrington[6]; 10. 713-Tommy Collins[7]; 11. 76-Brent Graham[13]; 12. 16-Aaron Jacobs[12]; 13. (DNS) 2-Robert Bublak; 14. (DNS) 115-Montgomery Tremont

Heat 1 (8 Laps): 1. 35-Mike Mahaney[1]; 2. 3D-Matt Delorenzo[2]; 3. 12-Darren Smith[6]; 4. 28M-Matt Meade[4]; 5. 19-Jessey Mueller[3]; 6. 94-Joey Coppola[5]; 7. 5-Amy Holland[7]; 8. 98H-Jimmy Phelps[8]; 9. 39B-Ryan Bartlett[9]; 10. 24-George Foley[10]

Heat 2 (8 Laps): 1. 55W-Matt Woodruff[1]; 2. 18-Ryan Macartney[2]; 3. 435-Chris Bisson[6]; 4. 20-David Schilling[4]; 5. 38J-Jarrett Herbison[5]; 6. 21-Floyd Billington[9]; 7. M2-Todd Morey[10]; 8. 61-Dale Gray[8]; 9. 92-Andrew Buff[3]; 10. (DNF) 39-Ryan Larkin[7]

Heat 3 (8 Laps): 1. 6M-Mat Williamson[3]; 2. M1-David Marcuccilli[1]; 3. 21A-Peter Britten[2]; 4. 01-Chris Raabe[6]; 5. 44-Stewart Friesen[5]; 6. 99L-Larry Wight[9]; 7. 713-Tommy Collins[8]; 8. 25P-Michael Parent[4]; 9. 32C-James Meehan[7]; 10. 76-Brent Graham[10]

Heat 4 (8 Laps): 1. 55-Brett Haas[1]; 2. 3B-Chad Brachmann[2]; 3. 4-Andy Bachetti[4]; 4. 22-Noah Walker[5]; 5. 75-Taylor Wason[6]; 6. 8H-Max McLaughlin[7]; 7. 117-CJ Castelletti[9]; 8. 14B-Brendan Darrah[3]; 9. 21R-Jeffrey Reis[10]; 10. 30-Mark Pullen[8]

Heat 5 (8 Laps): 1. 3J-Marc Johnson[1]; 2. 49-Billy Dunn[2]; 3. 91-Felix Roy[4]; 4. 4SL-Bob Hentschel[5]; 5. 31-Lance Willix[3]; 6. 215-Adam Pierson[6]; 7. 44T-Brandon Daley[7]; 8. 21B-Alan Barker[9]; 9. 82-Brian Peterson[8]; 10. 12C-Peter Carlotto[10]

Heat 6 (8 Laps): 1. 15X-Justin Stone[2]; 2. 28-Jordan McCreadie[1]; 3. 3-Chris Mackey[3]; 4. 9-Brian Calabrese[6]; 5. 29-Matt Caprara[7]; 6. 1H-Jason Herrington[5]; 7. 2-Robert Bublak[4]; 8. 11S-Steve Lewis Jr[9]; 9. 16-Aaron Jacobs[8]; 10. (DNS) 115-Montgomery Tremont

Qualifying 1: 1. 35-Mike Mahaney, 00:15.909[2]; 2. 3D-Matt Delorenzo, 00:15.964[9]; 3. 19-Jessey Mueller, 00:16.080[3]; 4. 28M-Matt Meade, 00:16.246[1]; 5. 94-Joey Coppola, 00:16.358[6]; 6. 12-Darren Smith, 00:16.362[7]; 7. 5-Amy Holland, 00:16.371[4]; 8. 98H-Jimmy Phelps, 00:16.373[5]; 9. 39B-Ryan Bartlett, 00:16.397[10]; 10. 24-George Foley, 00:16.770[8]

Qualifying 2: 1. 55W-Matt Woodruff, 00:16.218[8]; 2. 18-Ryan Macartney, 00:16.235[6]; 3. 92-Andrew Buff, 00:16.301[7]; 4. 20-David Schilling, 00:16.334[5]; 5. 38J-Jarrett Herbison, 00:16.363[10]; 6. 435-Chris Bisson, 00:16.448[1]; 7. 39-Ryan Larkin, 00:16.472[2]; 8. 61-Dale Gray, 00:16.505[9]; 9. 21-Floyd Billington, 00:16.835[3]; 10. M2-Todd Morey, 00:17.085[4]

Qualifying 3: 1. M1-David Marcuccilli, 00:16.046[9]; 2. 21A-Peter Britten, 00:16.105[2]; 3. 6M-Mat Williamson, 00:16.139[10]; 4. 25P-Michael Parent, 00:16.192[4]; 5. 44-Stewart Friesen, 00:16.227[8]; 6. 01-Chris Raabe, 00:16.324[1]; 7. 32C-James Meehan, 00:16.342[7]; 8. 713-Tommy Collins, 00:16.369[5]; 9. 99L-Larry Wight, 00:16.402[6]; 10. 76-Brent Graham, 00:16.507[3]

Qualifying 4: 1. 55-Brett Haas, 00:16.220[9]; 2. 3B-Chad Brachmann, 00:16.235[4]; 3. 14B-Brendan Darrah, 00:16.238[6]; 4. 4-Andy Bachetti, 00:16.252[8]; 5. 22-Noah Walker, 00:16.264[10]; 6. 75-Taylor Wason, 00:16.366[7]; 7. 8H-Max McLaughlin, 00:16.439[2]; 8. 30-Mark Pullen, 00:16.493[3]; 9. 117-CJ Castelletti, 00:16.612[1]; 10. (DNS) 21R-Jeffrey Reis, 00:16.612

Qualifying 5: 1. 3J-Marc Johnson, 00:16.091[5]; 2. 49-Billy Dunn, 00:16.132[6]; 3. 31-Lance Willix, 00:16.135[1]; 4. 91-Felix Roy, 00:16.220[4]; 5. 4SL-Bob Hentschel, 00:16.263[9]; 6. 215-Adam Pierson, 00:16.275[3]; 7. 44T-Brandon Daley, 00:16.318[2]; 8. 82-Brian Peterson, 00:16.356[8]; 9. 21B-Alan Barker, 00:16.388[7]; 10. 12C-Peter Carlotto, 00:16.506[10]

Qualifying 6: 1. 28-Jordan McCreadie, 00:16.071[4]; 2. 15X-Justin Stone, 00:16.094[6]; 3. 3-Chris Mackey, 00:16.201[3]; 4. 2-Robert Bublak, 00:16.341[9]; 5. 1H-Jason Herrington, 00:16.362[5]; 6. 9-Brian Calabrese, 00:16.446[8]; 7. 29-Matt Caprara, 00:16.482[7]; 8. 16-Aaron Jacobs, 00:16.917[2]; 9. (DNS) 11S-Steve Lewis Jr, 00:16.917; 10. (DNS) 115-Montgomery Tremont, 00:16.917

Hot Laps (2 Laps): 1. 35-Mike Mahaney, 00:15.704[2]; 2. 6M-Mat Williamson, 00:15.808[30]; 3. 3D-Matt Delorenzo, 00:15.812[9]; 4. 25P-Michael Parent, 00:15.844[24]; 5. 49-Billy Dunn, 00:15.866[46]; 6. 28-Jordan McCreadie, 00:15.872[54]; 7. 44-Stewart Friesen, 00:15.876[28]; 8. 31-Lance Willix, 00:15.896[41]; 9. 01-Chris Raabe, 00:15.929[21]; 10. 19-Jessey Mueller, 00:15.934[3]; 11. M1-David Marcuccilli, 00:15.949[29]; 12. 22-Noah Walker, 00:15.962[40]; 13. 98H-Jimmy Phelps, 00:15.975[5]; 14. 3-Chris Mackey, 00:15.989[53]; 15. 38J-Jarrett Herbison, 00:15.993[20]; 16. 215-Adam Pierson, 00:15.995[43]; 17. 15X-Justin Stone, 00:15.997[56]; 18. 55W-Matt Woodruff, 00:16.026[18]; 19. 39B-Ryan Bartlett, 00:16.031[10]; 20. 12-Darren Smith, 00:16.044[7]; 21. 21A-Peter Britten, 00:16.050[22]; 22. 99L-Larry Wight, 00:16.054[26]; 23. 92-Andrew Buff, 00:16.059[17]; 24. 8H-Max McLaughlin, 00:16.061[32]; 25. 29-Matt Caprara, 00:16.069[57]; 26. 2-Robert Bublak, 00:16.090[59]; 27. 21B-Alan Barker, 00:16.098[47]; 28. 20-David Schilling, 00:16.099[15]; 29. 94-Joey Coppola, 00:16.102[6]; 30. 14B-Brendan Darrah, 00:16.111[36]; 31. 39-Ryan Larkin, 00:16.114[12]; 32. 4-Andy Bachetti, 00:16.120[38]; 33. 9-Brian Calabrese, 00:16.124[58]; 34. 713-Tommy Collins, 00:16.133[25]; 35. 5-Amy Holland, 00:16.139[4]; 36. 18-Ryan Macartney, 00:16.156[16]; 37. 32C-James Meehan, 00:16.163[27]; 38. 21R-Jeffrey Reis, 00:16.163[35]; 39. 12C-Peter Carlotto, 00:16.176[50]; 40. 44T-Brandon Daley, 00:16.178[42]; 41. 1H-Jason Herrington, 00:16.199[55]; 42. 55-Brett Haas, 00:16.213[39]; 43. 3J-Marc Johnson, 00:16.217[45]; 44. 4SL-Bob Hentschel, 00:16.221[49]; 45. 75-Taylor Wason, 00:16.238[37]; 46. 76-Brent Graham, 00:16.313[23]; 47. 117-CJ Castelletti, 00:16.343[31]; 48. 21-Floyd Billington, 00:16.352[13]; 49. 82-Brian Peterson, 00:16.381[48]; 50. 61-Dale Gray, 00:16.400[19]; 51. 30-Mark Pullen, 00:16.418[33]; 52. 28M-Matt Meade, 00:16.487[1]; 53. 24-George Foley, 00:16.520[8]; 54. 16-Aaron Jacobs, 00:16.839[52]; 55. M2-Todd Morey, 00:16.944[14]; 56. 435-Chris Bisson, 00:17.251[11]; 57. 91-Felix Roy, 00:17.251[44]; 58. (DNS) 115-Montgomery Tremont, 00:17.251; 59. (DNS) 11S-Steve Lewis Jr, 00:17.251; 60. (DNS) 3B-Chad Brachmann, 00:17.251

DIRTcar Sportsman Series (35 Laps): 1. 92-Andrew Buff[2]; 2. 01-Zach Buff[1]; 3. 22C-Cedric Gauvreau[5]; 4. 18-Gavin Eisele[4]; 5. 405-Travis Witbeck[8]; 6. 64-Tyler Corcoran[12]; 7. 06-Michael Coffey Jr[7]; 8. 31B-Ryan Dolbear[10]; 9. 89-Dylan Madsen[3]; 10. 410-Mike Fowler[20]; 11. 38-Zach Sobotka[21]; 12. 30-Nicholas Root[16]; 13. 52P-Jessica Power[28]; 14. FOX28-Tyler Stevenson[29]; 15. 1B-Cody Bleau[19]; 16. 27-Michael Ballestero[25]; 17. 3-Nick Lussier[9]; 18. 10X-Cory Castell[14]; 19. 711-Chris Crane Jr[22]; 20. 711X-Connor Crane[13]; 21. T32-Taylor LaPlante[27]; 22. 66B-Jason Bruno[31]; 23. 81D-Angelo DiCarlo[26]; 24. 98-Kevin Ward[17]; 25. 95-Kearra Backus[30]; 26. (DNF) 22-Tim Hartman Jr[11]; 27. (DNF) 667-Andrew Cormie[6]; 28. (DNF) 07W-Taylor Wason[15]; 29. (DNF) 2B-Bryce Breault[24]; 30. (DNF) 28-Martin Kelly[23]; 31. (DNF) 42D-Daniel Grignon[18]

LCS 1 (10 Laps): 1. 1B-Cody Bleau[2]; 2. 711-Chris Crane Jr[6]; 3. 27-Michael Ballestero[8]; 4. 23-Chad Gregory[5]; 5. 96-Anthony Maxon[7]; 6. 26-James Osgood[14]; 7. 33B-Michael Benson[3]; 8. (DNF) 12-Jon Miller[15]; 9. (DNF) 399-Nick Giardini[9]; 10. (DNF) 1-Frank Twing Jr[10]; 11. (DNF) 61-Alex Sawyer[16]; 12. (DNF) 49-Chris Jakubiak[4]; 13. (DNF) 79-Kyle Swart[1]; 14. (DNF) 728-Robert Fachini[12]; 15. (DNS) 92X-Frank Sibley; 16. (DNS) 42-Daryl Nutting; 17. (DNS) 62-Brendan Gibbons

LCS 2 (10 Laps): 1. 410-Mike Fowler[2]; 2. 28-Martin Kelly[1]; 3. 81D-Angelo DiCarlo[4]; 4. 52-Ron Proctor[5]; 5. 88-Michael Wagner Fitzgerald[8]; 6. 76-Michael Arnold[7]; 7. 112-David Baranowski[3]; 8. 4-Brady Cordova[6]; 9. 32X-Scott Duell[10]; 10. 69-Dakota Green[12]; 11. 47-Walter Cook[9]; 12. 52P-Jessica Power[14]; 13. (DNF) 15-Chase Zimmer[11]; 14. (DNS) 1S-Scott Bennett Jr; 15. (DNS) 2J-Patrick Jones; 16. (DNS) 23T-Scott Towslee

LCS 3 (10 Laps): 1. 38-Zach Sobotka[2]; 2. 2B-Bryce Breault[6]; 3. T32-Taylor LaPlante[1]; 4. 24-James Davis[3]; 5. 04-Dj Gonyo[5]; 6. FOX28-Tyler Stevenson[12]; 7. 66B-Jason Bruno[4]; 8. 71-Eric Mack[10]; 9. 00X-Patrick Miner[9]; 10. 00-Josh Coonradt[14]; 11. 95-Kearra Backus[11]; 12. 2-Taylor Doxtater[15]; 13. 10%-Chad Edwards[8]; 14. 5EJ-EJ Gallup[7]; 15. 4L-Elliot Lussier[13]

Heat 1 (8 Laps): 1. 22C-Cedric Gauvreau[1]; 2. 06-Michael Coffey Jr[2]; 3. 711X-Connor Crane[4]; 4. 79-Kyle Swart[10]; 5. 33B-Michael Benson[11]; 6. 23-Chad Gregory[8]; 7. 96-Anthony Maxon[6]; 8. 399-Nick Giardini[12]; 9. 62-Brendan Gibbons[5]; 10. 42-Daryl Nutting[7]; 11. 12-Jon Miller[3]; 12. (DNS) 92X-Frank Sibley

Heat 2 (8 Laps): 1. 89-Dylan Madsen[1]; 2. 405-Travis Witbeck[5]; 3. 10X-Cory Castell[7]; 4. 28-Martin Kelly[3]; 5. 112-David Baranowski[2]; 6. 52-Ron Proctor[6]; 7. 76-Michael Arnold[11]; 8. 47-Walter Cook[10]; 9. (DNF) 15-Chase Zimmer[8]; 10. (DNF) 23T-Scott Towslee[9]; 11. (DNF) 1S-Scott Bennett Jr[4]

Heat 3 (8 Laps): 1. 667-Andrew Cormie[3]; 2. 3-Nick Lussier[4]; 3. 07W-Taylor Wason[11]; 4. T32-Taylor LaPlante[6]; 5. 24-James Davis[10]; 6. 04-Dj Gonyo[2]; 7. 5EJ-EJ Gallup[7]; 8. 00X-Patrick Miner[8]; 9. 95-Kearra Backus[9]; 10. (DNF) 4L-Elliot Lussier[5]; 11. (DNS) 2A-Tyler Rapp

Heat 4 (8 Laps): 1. 92-Andrew Buff[1]; 2. 31B-Ryan Dolbear[2]; 3. 30-Nicholas Root[3]; 4. 1B-Cody Bleau[4]; 5. 49-Chris Jakubiak[5]; 6. 711-Chris Crane Jr[7]; 7. 27-Michael Ballestero[6]; 8. 1-Frank Twing Jr[8]; 9. 728-Robert Fachini[10]; 10. 26-James Osgood[11]; 11. 61-Alex Sawyer[9]

Heat 5 (8 Laps): 1. 01-Zach Buff[1]; 2. 22-Tim Hartman Jr[2]; 3. 98-Kevin Ward[4]; 4. 410-Mike Fowler[3]; 5. 81D-Angelo DiCarlo[6]; 6. 4-Brady Cordova[5]; 7. 88-Michael Wagner Fitzgerald[9]; 8. 32X-Scott Duell[7]; 9. 69-Dakota Green[11]; 10. 52P-Jessica Power[8]; 11. 2J-Patrick Jones[10]

Heat 6 (8 Laps): 1. 18-Gavin Eisele[1]; 2. 64-Tyler Corcoran[2]; 3. 42D-Daniel Grignon[3]; 4. 38-Zach Sobotka[7]; 5. 66B-Jason Bruno[4]; 6. 2B-Bryce Breault[6]; 7. 10%-Chad Edwards[5]; 8. 71-Eric Mack[8]; 9. FOX28-Tyler Stevenson[9]; 10. 00-Josh Coonradt[10]; 11. 2-Taylor Doxtater[11]

Hot Lap TT G1 (3 Laps): 1. 22C-Cedric Gauvreau, 00:16.440[6]; 2. 06-Michael Coffey Jr, 00:16.699[1]; 3. 12-Jon Miller, 00:16.709[8]; 4. 711X-Connor Crane, 00:16.747[11]; 5. 62-Brendan Gibbons, 00:16.865[3]; 6. 96-Anthony Maxon, 00:16.870[2]; 7. 42-Daryl Nutting, 00:16.883[10]; 8. 23-Chad Gregory, 00:16.976[12]; 9. 92X-Frank Sibley, 00:16.980[4]; 10. (DQ) 79-Kyle Swart, 00:16.703[5]; 11. (DQ) 33B-Michael Benson, 00:16.798[9]; 12. (DQ) 399-Nick Giardini, 00:16.830[7]

Hot Lap TT G2 (3 Laps): 1. 89-Dylan Madsen, 00:16.653[3]; 2. 112-David Baranowski, 00:16.811[8]; 3. 28-Martin Kelly, 00:16.821[5]; 4. 1S-Scott Bennett Jr, 00:16.860[11]; 5. 405-Travis Witbeck, 00:16.889[10]; 6. 52-Ron Proctor, 00:16.935[7]; 7. 10X-Cory Castell, 00:16.978[4]; 8. 15-Chase Zimmer, 00:16.991[2]; 9. 23T-Scott Towslee, 00:17.093[6]; 10. 47-Walter Cook, 00:17.105[1]; 11. 76-Michael Arnold, 00:17.118[9]

Hot Lap TT G3 (3 Laps): 1. 2A-Tyler Rapp, 00:16.646[1]; 2. 04-Dj Gonyo, 00:16.714[6]; 3. 667-Andrew Cormie, 00:16.732[5]; 4. 3-Nick Lussier, 00:16.776[8]; 5. 4L-Elliot Lussier, 00:16.918[2]; 6. T32-Taylor LaPlante, 00:17.000[3]; 7. 5EJ-EJ Gallup, 00:17.016[10]; 8. 00X-Patrick Miner, 00:17.151[7]; 9. 95-Kearra Backus, 00:17.201[11]; 10. 24-James Davis, 00:17.627[9]; 11. 07W-Taylor Wason, 00:17.627[4]

Hot Lap TT G4 (3 Laps): 1. 92-Andrew Buff, 00:16.544[2]; 2. 31B-Ryan Dolbear, 00:16.640[10]; 3. 30-Nicholas Root, 00:16.724[6]; 4. 1B-Cody Bleau, 00:16.781[9]; 5. 49-Chris Jakubiak, 00:16.828[8]; 6. 27-Michael Ballestero, 00:16.852[4]; 7. 711-Chris Crane Jr, 00:17.076[11]; 8. 1-Frank Twing Jr, 00:17.089[3]; 9. 61-Alex Sawyer, 00:17.171[5]; 10. 728-Robert Fachini, 00:17.171[1]; 11. 26-James Osgood, 00:17.171[7]

Hot Lap TT G5 (3 Laps): 1. 01-Zach Buff, 00:16.620[9]; 2. 22-Tim Hartman Jr, 00:16.637[11]; 3. 410-Mike Fowler, 00:16.704[1]; 4. 98-Kevin Ward, 00:16.949[5]; 5. 4-Brady Cordova, 00:17.015[4]; 6. 81D-Angelo DiCarlo, 00:17.017[10]; 7. 32X-Scott Duell, 00:17.058[3]; 8. 52P-Jessica Power, 00:17.090[7]; 9. 88-Michael Wagner Fitzgerald, 00:17.153[8]; 10. (DQ) 2J-Patrick Jones, 00:16.745[2]; 11. (DQ) 69-Dakota Green, 00:16.783[6]

Hot Lap TT G6 (3 Laps): 1. 18-Gavin Eisele, 00:16.679[6]; 2. 64-Tyler Corcoran, 00:16.791[8]; 3. 42D-Daniel Grignon, 00:16.846[4]; 4. 66B-Jason Bruno, 00:16.874[9]; 5. 10%-Chad Edwards, 00:16.895[3]; 6. 2B-Bryce Breault, 00:16.902[5]; 7. 38-Zach Sobotka, 00:16.929[10]; 8. 71-Eric Mack, 00:16.973[1]; 9. FOX28-Tyler Stevenson, 00:17.033[11]; 10. 00-Josh Coonradt, 00:17.229[7]; 11. 2-Taylor Doxtater, 00:17.229[2]