7/29/2020 at Forks Karting Association

Rookie Class

A Feature 1 (12 Laps): 1. 22-Cash Schmaltz[2]; 2. 21-Carter Sobolik[4]; 3. 13-Jaxson Dobmeier[3]; 4. 96-Levi Lehrke[1]; 5. 6-Liam Berger[5]; 6. 7-Addie Schmaltz[6]; 7. 77-Henrik Olson[7]

A Feature 2 (12 Laps): 1. 71-James Machart[1]; 2. 43-Karsynn Peterson[3]; 3. 1-Blaine Barnes[5]; 4. 8-Micah Gander[2]; 5. 55-Brody Sobolik[6]; 6. 18-Jace Lyste[7]; 7. 20-Brooklyn Thompson[4]

Heat 1 (8 Laps): 1. 96-Levi Lehrke[1]; 2. 22-Cash Schmaltz[3]; 3. 13-Jaxson Dobmeier[5]; 4. 6-Liam Berger[6]; 5. 7-Addie Schmaltz[2]; 6. 77-Henrik Olson[4]; 7. 21-Carter Sobolik[7]

Heat 2 (8 Laps): 1. 71-James Machart[3]; 2. 43-Karsynn Peterson[1]; 3. 8-Micah Gander[7]; 4. 20-Brooklyn Thompson[2]; 5. 55-Brody Sobolik[4]; 6. 18-Jace Lyste[5]; 7. (DNF) 1-Blaine Barnes[6]

Heat 3 (8 Laps): 1. 21-Carter Sobolik[1]; 2. 22-Cash Schmaltz[5]; 3. 96-Levi Lehrke[7]; 4. 13-Jaxson Dobmeier[3]; 5. 6-Liam Berger[2]; 6. 7-Addie Schmaltz[6]; 7. 77-Henrik Olson[4]

Heat 4 (8 Laps): 1. 71-James Machart[5]; 2. 8-Micah Gander[1]; 3. 43-Karsynn Peterson[7]; 4. 1-Blaine Barnes[2]; 5. 20-Brooklyn Thompson[6]; 6. 55-Brody Sobolik[4]; 7. 18-Jace Lyste[3]

Junior 1 Animal Dirt Karts

A Feature 1 (12 Laps): 1. 27-Weston Olson[3]; 2. 10-Domnick Crocker[1]; 3. 99-Brody Graham[2]; 4. 04-Ryder Blasky[4]; 5. 25-Jerzee Rosinski[7]; 6. 30-Luke Hendrickson[5]; 7. 43-Gabriella Berry[8]; 8. 16-Jett Beaudry[6]; 9. 45-Noah Wagner[11]; 10. 15-MaKenna Romuld[9]; 11. 2-Tucker Arens[10]

Heat 1 (8 Laps): 1. 99-Brody Graham[2]; 2. 15-MaKenna Romuld[6]; 3. 25-Jerzee Rosinski[5]; 4. 30-Luke Hendrickson[4]; 5. 45-Noah Wagner[3]; 6. 04-Ryder Blasky[1]

Heat 2 (8 Laps): 1. 10-Domnick Crocker[3]; 2. 27-Weston Olson[1]; 3. 43-Gabriella Berry[5]; 4. 2-Tucker Arens[2]; 5. 16-Jett Beaudry[4]

Heat 3 (8 Laps): 1. 04-Ryder Blasky[6]; 2. 99-Brody Graham[5]; 3. 30-Luke Hendrickson[3]; 4. 25-Jerzee Rosinski[2]; 5. 45-Noah Wagner[4]; 6. 15-MaKenna Romuld[1]

Heat 4 (8 Laps): 1. 10-Domnick Crocker[3]; 2. 16-Jett Beaudry[2]; 3. 27-Weston Olson[5]; 4. 43-Gabriella Berry[1]; 5. 2-Tucker Arens[4]

Junior 2 Animal Dirt Karts

A Feature 1 (12 Laps): 1. 40-Adam Thorvilson[1]; 2. 3-Tucker Tschakert[5]; 3. 01-Alex Tschakert[4]; 4. 24-Jake Haugeberg[3]; 5. 67-Evan Hendrickson[2]; 6. 13-Addyson Arens[8]; 7. (DNF) 36-Meelah Watson[6]; 8. (DNS) 14-Bradie Konze

Heat 1 (8 Laps): 1. 40-Adam Thorvilson[5]; 2. 3-Tucker Tschakert[8]; 3. 67-Evan Hendrickson[2]; 4. 01-Alex Tschakert[6]; 5. 24-Jake Haugeberg[3]; 6. 36-Meelah Watson[1]; 7. 14-Bradie Konze[7]; 8. 13-Addyson Arens[4]

Heat 2 (8 Laps): 1. 40-Adam Thorvilson[4]; 2. 24-Jake Haugeberg[6]; 3. 01-Alex Tschakert[3]; 4. 67-Evan Hendrickson[7]; 5. 3-Tucker Tschakert[1]; 6. 36-Meelah Watson[8]; 7. (DNF) 14-Bradie Konze[2]; 8. (DNS) 13-Addyson Arens

Adult Medium

A Feature 1 (12 Laps): 1. 48-Ryan Thorvilson[3]; 2. 20-Brandon Thorvilson[1]; 3. 23-Trevor Ruesch[2]; 4. 2-Hailey Alm[5]; 5. 17-Mason Hart[4]; 6. 18-Tate Magnuson[9]; 7. 22-Bryce Haugeberg[12]; 8. 3-Kyle Ross[6]; 9. 97-Mike Witheril[8]; 10. 88-Jade Embury[7]; 11. 71-Bryce Larson[10]; 12. (DNF) 16-Matt Knudson[11]

Heat 1 (8 Laps): 1. 23-Trevor Ruesch[1]; 2. 48-Ryan Thorvilson[5]; 3. 3-Kyle Ross[4]; 4. 88-Jade Embury[6]; 5. 71-Bryce Larson[3]; 6. 16-Matt Knudson[2]

Heat 2 (8 Laps): 1. 20-Brandon Thorvilson[6]; 2. 2-Hailey Alm[3]; 3. 17-Mason Hart[1]; 4. 97-Mike Witheril[2]; 5. 18-Tate Magnuson[4]; 6. 22-Bryce Haugeberg[5]

Heat 3 (8 Laps): 1. 48-Ryan Thorvilson[2]; 2. 23-Trevor Ruesch[6]; 3. 88-Jade Embury[1]; 4. 3-Kyle Ross[3]; 5. 71-Bryce Larson[4]; 6. 16-Matt Knudson[5]

Heat 4 (8 Laps): 1. 20-Brandon Thorvilson[1]; 2. 17-Mason Hart[6]; 3. 2-Hailey Alm[4]; 4. 18-Tate Magnuson[3]; 5. 97-Mike Witheril[5]; 6. (DNF) 22-Bryce Haugeberg[2]

Junior 1 Super Stock

A Feature 1 (12 Laps): 1. 1-Noah Wagner[2]; 2. 3-Brandon Anderson[3]; 3. (DNS) 11-Allen Mutscher

Heat 1 (8 Laps): 1. 11-Allen Mutscher[3]; 2. 3-Brandon Anderson[2]; 3. 1-Noah Wagner[1]

Heat 2 (8 Laps): 1. 11-Allen Mutscher[1]; 2. 1-Noah Wagner[3]; 3. 3-Brandon Anderson[2]

Junior 2 Super Stock

A Feature 1 (12 Laps): 1. 67-Evan Hendrickson[5]; 2. 7-Charlie Good[2]; 3. 27-Jacob Hass[3]; 4. 21-Breana Hurt[4]; 5. 25-Braxton Snyder[1]

Heat 1 (8 Laps): 1. 7-Charlie Good[1]; 2. 25-Braxton Snyder[5]; 3. 21-Breana Hurt[4]; 4. 27-Jacob Hass[3]; 5. (DNF) 67-Evan Hendrickson[2]

Heat 2 (8 Laps): 1. 67-Evan Hendrickson[4]; 2. 27-Jacob Hass[3]; 3. 25-Braxton Snyder[1]; 4. 21-Breana Hurt[2]; 5. 7-Charlie Good[5]

Yamaha Open

A Feature 1 (12 Laps): 1. 13-Jacob Thompson[1]; 2. 16-Paul Ericson[2]; 3. 4-Brett Anderson[3]

Heat 1 (8 Laps): 1. 13-Jacob Thompson[3]; 2. 16-Paul Ericson[2]; 3. 4-Brett Anderson[1]

Heat 2 (8 Laps): 1. 13-Jacob Thompson[1]; 2. 16-Paul Ericson[2]; 3. 4-Brett Anderson[3]

Kid Karts Dirt

A Feature 1 (10 Laps): 1. 27-Rylan Thompson[2]; 2. 21-Kody Schmaltz[3]; 3. 15-Kamber Obregon[5]; 4. 14-Isaak Johnson[7]; 5. 99-Hudson Ehlers[1]; 6. 6-Macie Johnson[4]; 7. 23-Colin Brons[8]; 8. 2-Claira Minske[6]; 9. 22-Caylee Thompson[9]; 10. 3-Harley Minske[10]

Heat 1 (6 Laps): 1. 99-Hudson Ehlers[2]; 2. 27-Rylan Thompson[3]; 3. 22-Caylee Thompson[4]; 4. 2-Claira Minske[1]; 5. 3-Harley Minske[5]

Heat 2 (6 Laps): 1. 6-Macie Johnson[1]; 2. 15-Kamber Obregon[3]; 3. 21-Kody Schmaltz[5]; 4. 14-Isaak Johnson[2]; 5. 23-Colin Brons[4]

Heat 3 (6 Laps): 1. 27-Rylan Thompson[1]; 2. 99-Hudson Ehlers[3]; 3. 2-Claira Minske[4]; 4. 3-Harley Minske[5]; 5. (DNS) 22-Caylee Thompson

Heat 4 (6 Laps): 1. 21-Kody Schmaltz[1]; 2. 23-Colin Brons[2]; 3. 14-Isaak Johnson[4]; 4. 15-Kamber Obregon[3]; 5. 6-Macie Johnson[5]

Adult Medium

A Feature 1

12 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	3	Ryan Thorvilson	Gilby, ND	48
2	1	Brandon Thorvilson	Grand Forks, ND	20
3	2	Trevor Ruesch	Green Bay, WI	23
4	5	Hailey Alm	West Fargo, ND	2
5	4	Mason Hart	West Fargo, ND	17
6	9	Tate Magnuson	West Fargo, ND	18
7	12	Bryce Haugeberg	West Fargo, ND	22
8	6	Kyle Ross	Grand Forks, ND	3
9	8	Mike Witheril	Grand Forks, ND	97
10	7	Jade Embury	Grand Forks, ND	88
11	10	Bryce Larson	East Grand Forks, MN	71
12 (DNF)	11	Matt Knudson	Mayville, ND	16

Heat 1

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	1	Trevor Ruesch	Green Bay, WI	23
2	5	Ryan Thorvilson	Gilby, ND	48
3	4	Kyle Ross	Grand Forks, ND	3
4	6	Jade Embury	Grand Forks, ND	88
5	3	Bryce Larson	East Grand Forks, MN	71
6	2	Matt Knudson	Mayville, ND	16

Heat 2

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	6	Brandon Thorvilson	Grand Forks, ND	20
2	3	Hailey Alm	West Fargo, ND	2
3	1	Mason Hart	West Fargo, ND	17
4	2	Mike Witheril	Grand Forks, ND	97
5	4	Tate Magnuson	West Fargo, ND	18
6	5	Bryce Haugeberg	West Fargo, ND	22

Heat 3

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	2	Ryan Thorvilson	Gilby, ND	48
2	6	Trevor Ruesch	Green Bay, WI	23
3	1	Jade Embury	Grand Forks, ND	88
4	3	Kyle Ross	Grand Forks, ND	3
5	4	Bryce Larson	East Grand Forks, MN	71
6	5	Matt Knudson	Mayville, ND	16

Heat 4

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	1	Brandon Thorvilson	Grand Forks, ND	20
2	6	Mason Hart	West Fargo, ND	17
3	4	Hailey Alm	West Fargo, ND	2
4	3	Tate Magnuson	West Fargo, ND	18
5	5	Mike Witheril	Grand Forks, ND	97
6 (DNF)	2	Bryce Haugeberg	West Fargo, ND	22

Junior 1 Animal Dirt Karts

A Feature 1

12 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	3	Weston Olson	Warren, MN	27
2	1	Domnick Crocker	Fargo, ND	10
3	2	Brody Graham	Grand Forks, ND	99
4	4	Ryder Blasky	Grand Forks, ND	04
5	7	Jerzee Rosinski	Grand Forks, ND	25
6	5	Luke Hendrickson	Mekinock, ND	30
7	8	Gabriella Berry	Grand Forks, ND	43
8	6	Jett Beaudry	Grand Forks, ND	16
9	11	Noah Wagner	East Grand Forks, MN	45
10	9	MaKenna Romuld	Grand Forks, ND	15
11	10	Tucker Arens	East Grand Forks, MN	2

Heat 1

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	2	Brody Graham	Grand Forks, ND	99
2	6	MaKenna Romuld	Grand Forks, ND	15
3	5	Jerzee Rosinski	Grand Forks, ND	25
4	4	Luke Hendrickson	Mekinock, ND	30
5	3	Noah Wagner	East Grand Forks, MN	45
6	1	Ryder Blasky	Grand Forks, ND	04

Heat 2

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	3	Domnick Crocker	Fargo, ND	10
2	1	Weston Olson	Warren, MN	27
3	5	Gabriella Berry	Grand Forks, ND	43
4	2	Tucker Arens	East Grand Forks, MN	2
5	4	Jett Beaudry	Grand Forks, ND	16

Heat 3

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	6	Ryder Blasky	Grand Forks, ND	04
2	5	Brody Graham	Grand Forks, ND	99
3	3	Luke Hendrickson	Mekinock, ND	30
4	2	Jerzee Rosinski	Grand Forks, ND	25
5	4	Noah Wagner	East Grand Forks, MN	45
6	1	MaKenna Romuld	Grand Forks, ND	15

Heat 4

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	3	Domnick Crocker	Fargo, ND	10
2	2	Jett Beaudry	Grand Forks, ND	16
3	5	Weston Olson	Warren, MN	27
4	1	Gabriella Berry	Grand Forks, ND	43
5	4	Tucker Arens	East Grand Forks, MN	2

Junior 1 Super Stock

A Feature 1

12 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	2	Noah Wagner	East Grand Forks, MN	1
2	3	Brandon Anderson	Grand Forks, ND	3
DNS	-	Allen Mutscher	Grand Forks, ND	11

Heat 1

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	3	Allen Mutscher	Grand Forks, ND	11
2	2	Brandon Anderson	Grand Forks, ND	3
3	1	Noah Wagner	East Grand Forks, MN	1

Heat 2

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	1	Allen Mutscher	Grand Forks, ND	11
2	3	Noah Wagner	East Grand Forks, MN	1
3	2	Brandon Anderson	Grand Forks, ND	3

Junior 2 Animal Dirt Karts

A Feature 1

12 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	1	Adam Thorvilson	Grand Forks, ND	40
2	5	Tucker Tschakert	KENT, MN	3
3	4	Alex Tschakert	KENT, MN	01
4	3	Jake Haugeberg	West Fargo, ND	24
5	2	Evan Hendrickson	Mapleton, ND	67
6	8	Addyson Arens	East Grand Forks, MN	13
7 (DNF)	6	Meelah Watson	Grand Forks, ND	36
DNS	-	Bradie Konze	Grand Forks, ND	14

Heat 1

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	5	Adam Thorvilson	Grand Forks, ND	40
2	8	Tucker Tschakert	KENT, MN	3
3	2	Evan Hendrickson	Mapleton, ND	67
4	6	Alex Tschakert	KENT, MN	01
5	3	Jake Haugeberg	West Fargo, ND	24
6	1	Meelah Watson	Grand Forks, ND	36
7	7	Bradie Konze	Grand Forks, ND	14
8	4	Addyson Arens	East Grand Forks, MN	13

Heat 2

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	4	Adam Thorvilson	Grand Forks, ND	40
2	6	Jake Haugeberg	West Fargo, ND	24
3	3	Alex Tschakert	KENT, MN	01
4	7	Evan Hendrickson	Mapleton, ND	67
5	1	Tucker Tschakert	KENT, MN	3
6	8	Meelah Watson	Grand Forks, ND	36
7 (DNF)	2	Bradie Konze	Grand Forks, ND	14
DNS	-	Addyson Arens	East Grand Forks, MN	13

Junior 2 Super Stock

A Feature 1

12 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	5	Evan Hendrickson	Mapleton, ND	67
2	2	Charlie Good	Grand Forks, ND	7
3	3	Jacob Hass	Mekinock, ND	27
4	4	Breana Hurt	Mekinock, ND	21
5	1	Braxton Snyder	Grand Forks, ND	25

Heat 1

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	1	Charlie Good	Grand Forks, ND	7
2	5	Braxton Snyder	Grand Forks, ND	25
3	4	Breana Hurt	Mekinock, ND	21
4	3	Jacob Hass	Mekinock, ND	27
5 (DNF)	2	Evan Hendrickson	Mapleton, ND	67

Heat 2

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	4	Evan Hendrickson	Mapleton, ND	67
2	3	Jacob Hass	Mekinock, ND	27
3	1	Braxton Snyder	Grand Forks, ND	25
4	2	Breana Hurt	Mekinock, ND	21
5	5	Charlie Good	Grand Forks, ND	7

Kid Karts Dirt

A Feature 1

10 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	2	Rylan Thompson	Thompson, ND	27
2	3	Kody Schmaltz	Mecinock, ND	21
3	5	Kamber Obregon	Grand Forks, ND	15
4	7	Isaak Johnson	Holt, MN	14
5	1	Hudson Ehlers	Grand Forks, ND	99
6	4	Macie Johnson	Oslo, MN	6
7	8	Colin Brons	Strandquist, MN	23
8	6	Claira Minske	East Grand Forks, MN	2
9	9	Caylee Thompson	Grand Forks, ND	22
10	10	Harley Minske	East Grand Forks, MN	3

Heat 1

6 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	2	Hudson Ehlers	Grand Forks, ND	99
2	3	Rylan Thompson	Thompson, ND	27
3	4	Caylee Thompson	Grand Forks, ND	22
4	1	Claira Minske	East Grand Forks, MN	2
5	5	Harley Minske	East Grand Forks, MN	3

Heat 2

6 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	1	Macie Johnson	Oslo, MN	6
2	3	Kamber Obregon	Grand Forks, ND	15
3	5	Kody Schmaltz	Mecinock, ND	21
4	2	Isaak Johnson	Holt, MN	14
5	4	Colin Brons	Strandquist, MN	23

Heat 3

6 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	1	Rylan Thompson	Thompson, ND	27
2	3	Hudson Ehlers	Grand Forks, ND	99
3	4	Claira Minske	East Grand Forks, MN	2
4	5	Harley Minske	East Grand Forks, MN	3
DNS	-	Caylee Thompson	Grand Forks, ND	22

Heat 4

6 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	1	Kody Schmaltz	Mecinock, ND	21
2	2	Colin Brons	Strandquist, MN	23
3	4	Isaak Johnson	Holt, MN	14
4	3	Kamber Obregon	Grand Forks, ND	15
5	5	Macie Johnson	Oslo, MN	6

Rookie Class

A Feature 1

12 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	2	Cash Schmaltz	Grand Forks, ND	22
2	4	Carter Sobolik	Hallock, MN	21
3	3	Jaxson Dobmeier	Grand Forks, ND	13
4	1	Levi Lehrke	Hallock, MN	96
5	5	Liam Berger	Grand Forks, ND	6
6	6	Addie Schmaltz	Mekinock, ND	7
7	7	Henrik Olson	Warren, MN	77

A Feature 2

12 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	1	James Machart	Grand Forks, ND	71
2	3	Karsynn Peterson	Lancaster, MN	43
3	5	Blaine Barnes	Grand Forks, ND	1
4	2	Micah Gander	East Grand Forks, MN	8
5	6	Brody Sobolik	Hallock, MN	55
6	7	Jace Lyste	Mayville, ND	18
7	4	Brooklyn Thompson	Grand Forks, ND	20

Heat 1

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	1	Levi Lehrke	Hallock, MN	96
2	3	Cash Schmaltz	Grand Forks, ND	22
3	5	Jaxson Dobmeier	Grand Forks, ND	13
4	6	Liam Berger	Grand Forks, ND	6
5	2	Addie Schmaltz	Mekinock, ND	7
6	4	Henrik Olson	Warren, MN	77
7	7	Carter Sobolik	Hallock, MN	21

Heat 2

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	3	James Machart	Grand Forks, ND	71
2	1	Karsynn Peterson	Lancaster, MN	43
3	7	Micah Gander	East Grand Forks, MN	8
4	2	Brooklyn Thompson	Grand Forks, ND	20
5	4	Brody Sobolik	Hallock, MN	55
6	5	Jace Lyste	Mayville, ND	18
7 (DNF)	6	Blaine Barnes	Grand Forks, ND	1

Heat 3

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	1	Carter Sobolik	Hallock, MN	21
2	5	Cash Schmaltz	Grand Forks, ND	22
3	7	Levi Lehrke	Hallock, MN	96
4	3	Jaxson Dobmeier	Grand Forks, ND	13
5	2	Liam Berger	Grand Forks, ND	6
6	6	Addie Schmaltz	Mekinock, ND	7
7	4	Henrik Olson	Warren, MN	77

Heat 4

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	5	James Machart	Grand Forks, ND	71
2	1	Micah Gander	East Grand Forks, MN	8
3	7	Karsynn Peterson	Lancaster, MN	43
4	2	Blaine Barnes	Grand Forks, ND	1
5	6	Brooklyn Thompson	Grand Forks, ND	20
6	4	Brody Sobolik	Hallock, MN	55
7	3	Jace Lyste	Mayville, ND	18

Yamaha Open

A Feature 1

12 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	1	Jacob Thompson	Grand Forks, ND	13
2	2	Paul Ericson	Grand Forks, ND	16
3	3	Brett Anderson	Grand Forks, ND	4

Heat 1

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	3	Jacob Thompson	Grand Forks, ND	13
2	2	Paul Ericson	Grand Forks, ND	16
3	1	Brett Anderson	Grand Forks, ND	4

Heat 2

8 laps | 00:00:00

Pos	Start	Driver	Hometown	Car
1	1	Jacob Thompson	Grand Forks, ND	13
2	2	Paul Ericson	Grand Forks, ND	16
3	3	Brett Anderson	Grand Forks, ND	4