8/17/2019 - Cedar Lake Speedway
8/17/2019 - Cedar Lake Speedway

8/17/2019
Cedar Lake Speedway

Download The MyRacePass App

Download The MyRacePass App

Download Today for Real-time Lineups & Results.

Download The MyRacePass App

Download The MyRacePass App

Download Today for Real-time Lineups & Results.

Competitor Overview


Jon Harer

Jon Harer

Glenwood City, WI

Modified Start Finish +/-
A Feature 1 12 11 1
Heat 2 6 6 -

Clear Selection

20 Laps

USRA Late ModelsA Feature 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 3 33X Dan Gullikson Dan Gullikson Roberts, WI Roberts, WI 2
2 5 11 Michael Bruggeman Michael Bruggeman Gem Lake, MN Gem Lake, MN 3
3 2 28 Sam Mars Sam Mars Menomonie, WI Menomonie, WI -1
4 1 73 Larry Fitzsimmons Larry Fitzsimmons East Bethel, MN East Bethel, MN -3
5 10 17 Richard Chasteen Richard Chasteen Elk River, MN Elk River, MN 5
6 8 98 Matt McEathron Matt McEathron Wausau, WI Wausau, WI 2
7 DNF 9 34 Jordan Langer Jordan Langer Menomonie, WI Menomonie, WI 2
8 DNF 7 65 Lucas Peterson Lucas Peterson Stockholm, WI Stockholm, WI -1
9 DNF 4 19 Ashley Wahlstrom Ashley Wahlstrom Rice Lake, WI Rice Lake, WI -5
10 DNF 6 33G Jim Giossi Jim Giossi Star Prairie, WI Star Prairie, WI -4
DNS 11 D1 Jim Weeks Jim Weeks St. Paul, MN St. Paul, MN -
10 Laps

USRA Late ModelsHeat 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 1 28 Sam Mars Sam Mars Menomonie, WI Menomonie, WI -
2 4 33X Dan Gullikson Dan Gullikson Roberts, WI Roberts, WI 2
3 5 11 Michael Bruggeman Michael Bruggeman Gem Lake, MN Gem Lake, MN 2
4 3 65 Lucas Peterson Lucas Peterson Stockholm, WI Stockholm, WI -1
5 6 34 Jordan Langer Jordan Langer Menomonie, WI Menomonie, WI 1
6 DNF 2 D1 Jim Weeks Jim Weeks St. Paul, MN St. Paul, MN -4
All transfer
10 Laps

USRA Late ModelsHeat 2

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 1 19 Ashley Wahlstrom Ashley Wahlstrom Rice Lake, WI Rice Lake, WI -
2 3 73 Larry Fitzsimmons Larry Fitzsimmons East Bethel, MN East Bethel, MN 1
3 5 33G Jim Giossi Jim Giossi Star Prairie, WI Star Prairie, WI 2
4 2 98 Matt McEathron Matt McEathron Wausau, WI Wausau, WI -2
5 4 17 Richard Chasteen Richard Chasteen Elk River, MN Elk River, MN -1
All transfer
20 Laps

Late ModelsA Feature 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 1 85 John Kaanta John Kaanta Elk Mound, WI Elk Mound, WI -
2 3 7X Jesse Glenz Jesse Glenz Chippewa Falls, WI Chippewa Falls, WI 1
3 8 44 Darrell Nelson Darrell Nelson Hermantown, MN Hermantown, MN 5
4 10 27 Jake Redetzke Jake Redetzke Menomonie, WI Menomonie, WI 6
5 5 11 Pat Doar Pat Doar New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI -
6 2 19 Steve Laursen Steve Laursen Cumberland, WI Cumberland, WI -4
7 6 55N Greg Nippoldt Greg Nippoldt Roberts, WI Roberts, WI -1
8 4 B0H Ben Hanke Ben Hanke Hudson, WI Hudson, WI -4
9 9 7C Jim Carlson Jim Carlson Minneapolis, MN Minneapolis, MN -
10 7 14 Robbie Johnson Robbie Johnson Wilson, WI Wilson, WI -3
11 12 47 Justin Stahl Justin Stahl Hudson, WI Hudson, WI 1
12 DNF 11 10 Mike Raboin Mike Raboin Somerset, WI Somerset, WI -1
10 Laps

Late ModelsHeat 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 1 85 John Kaanta John Kaanta Elk Mound, WI Elk Mound, WI -
2 4 55N Greg Nippoldt Greg Nippoldt Roberts, WI Roberts, WI 2
3 2 B0H Ben Hanke Ben Hanke Hudson, WI Hudson, WI -1
4 5 14 Robbie Johnson Robbie Johnson Wilson, WI Wilson, WI 1
5 6 7C Jim Carlson Jim Carlson Minneapolis, MN Minneapolis, MN 1
6 3 10 Mike Raboin Mike Raboin Somerset, WI Somerset, WI -3
All transfer
10 Laps

Late ModelsHeat 2

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 2 11 Pat Doar Pat Doar New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI 1
2 3 19 Steve Laursen Steve Laursen Cumberland, WI Cumberland, WI 1
3 4 7X Jesse Glenz Jesse Glenz Chippewa Falls, WI Chippewa Falls, WI 1
4 1 44 Darrell Nelson Darrell Nelson Hermantown, MN Hermantown, MN -3
5 5 27 Jake Redetzke Jake Redetzke Menomonie, WI Menomonie, WI -
6 6 47 Justin Stahl Justin Stahl Hudson, WI Hudson, WI -
All transfer
20 Laps

ModifiedA Feature 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 6 2C Dave Cain Dave Cain Corcoran, MN Corcoran, MN 5
2 2 44 Darrell Nelson Darrell Nelson Hermantown, MN Hermantown, MN -
3 4 12 Jason Gross Jason Gross Osceola, WI Osceola, WI 1
4 5 73 Andy Jones Andy Jones Princeton, MN Princeton, MN 1
5 1 16 Jason VandeKamp Jason VandeKamp Scandia, MN Scandia, MN -4
6 7 92 Scott Duval Scott Duval Bloomer, WI Bloomer, WI 1
7 9 65 Jake Miller Jake Miller Somerset, WI Somerset, WI 2
8 3 35B David Baxter David Baxter Eau Claire, WI Eau Claire, WI -5
9 8 7 A.J. Roschen A.J. Roschen Somerset, WI Somerset, WI -1
10 14 26D Chad Dawson Chad Dawson Isanti, MN Isanti, MN 4
11 12 JON Jon Harer Jon Harer Glenwood City, WI Glenwood City, WI 1
12 10 18M Mason McEvers Mason McEvers Rochester, MN Rochester, MN -2
13 11 F1 Chase Friendt Chase Friendt Amery, WI Amery, WI -2
14 13 48 Marcus Simonson Marcus Simonson Milltown, WI Milltown, WI -1
10 Laps

ModifiedHeat 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 1 35B David Baxter David Baxter Eau Claire, WI Eau Claire, WI -
2 4 73 Andy Jones Andy Jones Princeton, MN Princeton, MN 2
3 5 2C Dave Cain Dave Cain Corcoran, MN Corcoran, MN 2
4 7 92 Scott Duval Scott Duval Bloomer, WI Bloomer, WI 3
5 3 65 Jake Miller Jake Miller Somerset, WI Somerset, WI -2
6 6 F1 Chase Friendt Chase Friendt Amery, WI Amery, WI -
7 DNF 2 48 Marcus Simonson Marcus Simonson Milltown, WI Milltown, WI -5
All transfer
10 Laps

ModifiedHeat 2

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 2 44 Darrell Nelson Darrell Nelson Hermantown, MN Hermantown, MN 1
2 4 12 Jason Gross Jason Gross Osceola, WI Osceola, WI 2
3 7 16 Jason VandeKamp Jason VandeKamp Scandia, MN Scandia, MN 4
4 1 7 A.J. Roschen A.J. Roschen Somerset, WI Somerset, WI -3
5 5 18M Mason McEvers Mason McEvers Rochester, MN Rochester, MN -
6 6 JON Jon Harer Jon Harer Glenwood City, WI Glenwood City, WI -
7 3 26D Chad Dawson Chad Dawson Isanti, MN Isanti, MN -4
All transfer
20 Laps

Midwest ModifiedsA Feature 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 3 16 Jason VandeKamp Jason VandeKamp Scandia, MN Scandia, MN 2
2 1 21B Brandon Jensen Brandon Jensen Ellsworth, WI Ellsworth, WI -1
3 7 5 Joe Chaplin Jr Joe Chaplin Jr Cameron, WI Cameron, WI 4
4 4 04N Nick Ayotte Nick Ayotte New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI -
5 12 B37 Cody Borgeson Cody Borgeson New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI 7
6 5 K1 Kyle Steffen Kyle Steffen Wyoming, MN Wyoming, MN -1
7 8 14J James Kendrick James Kendrick Vandiver, AL Vandiver, AL 1
8 9 89 Tyler Lamm Tyler Lamm Elk Mound, WI Elk Mound, WI 1
9 13 15 Eric Gadach Eric Gadach New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI 4
10 2 343 J.D. Ford J.D. Ford Somerset, WI Somerset, WI -8
11 15 19 Josh Wahlstrom Josh Wahlstrom Rice Lake, WI Rice Lake, WI 4
12 11 G1 Cody Giles Cody Giles Oakdale, MN Oakdale, MN -1
13 18 91 Doug Toepper Doug Toepper St. Paul, MN St. Paul, MN 5
14 21 .08 Eric Klemetson Eric Klemetson Dorchester, WI Dorchester, WI 7
15 17 12R Natalie Rogers Natalie Rogers Mahtomedi, MN Mahtomedi, MN 2
16 14 22G Gavin Olson Gavin Olson Osceola, WI Osceola, WI -2
17 DNF 6 10 Daniel Bargender Daniel Bargender Chippewa Falls, WI Chippewa Falls, WI -11
DNS 10 RED21 Shawn Phillips Shawn Phillips Fridley, MN Fridley, MN -
DNS 16 78 Nate Erickson Nate Erickson New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI -
DNS 19 61 Andrea Keeney Andrea Keeney Ridgeland, WI Ridgeland, WI -
DNS 20 RON Ronald Harer Ronald Harer Amery, WI Amery, WI -
DNS 22 7W Charlie Wihren Charlie Wihren Stillwater, MN Stillwater, MN -
10 Laps

Midwest ModifiedsHeat 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 1 16 Jason VandeKamp Jason VandeKamp Scandia, MN Scandia, MN -
2 5 10 Daniel Bargender Daniel Bargender Chippewa Falls, WI Chippewa Falls, WI 3
3 3 14J James Kendrick James Kendrick Vandiver, AL Vandiver, AL -
4 7 RED21 Shawn Phillips Shawn Phillips Fridley, MN Fridley, MN 3
5 DNF 2 15 Eric Gadach Eric Gadach New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI -3
6 DNF 6 78 Nate Erickson Nate Erickson New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI -
7 DNF 4 61 Andrea Keeney Andrea Keeney Ridgeland, WI Ridgeland, WI -3
8 DNF 8 7W Charlie Wihren Charlie Wihren Stillwater, MN Stillwater, MN -
All transfer
10 Laps

Midwest ModifiedsHeat 2

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 7 343 J.D. Ford J.D. Ford Somerset, WI Somerset, WI 6
2 5 5 Joe Chaplin Jr Joe Chaplin Jr Cameron, WI Cameron, WI 3
3 1 89 Tyler Lamm Tyler Lamm Elk Mound, WI Elk Mound, WI -2
4 2 G1 Cody Giles Cody Giles Oakdale, MN Oakdale, MN -2
5 6 22G Gavin Olson Gavin Olson Osceola, WI Osceola, WI 1
6 4 12R Natalie Rogers Natalie Rogers Mahtomedi, MN Mahtomedi, MN -2
7 DNF 3 RON Ronald Harer Ronald Harer Amery, WI Amery, WI -4
All transfer
10 Laps

Midwest ModifiedsHeat 3

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 1 21B Brandon Jensen Brandon Jensen Ellsworth, WI Ellsworth, WI -
2 3 04N Nick Ayotte Nick Ayotte New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI 1
3 6 K1 Kyle Steffen Kyle Steffen Wyoming, MN Wyoming, MN 3
4 2 B37 Cody Borgeson Cody Borgeson New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI -2
5 4 19 Josh Wahlstrom Josh Wahlstrom Rice Lake, WI Rice Lake, WI -1
6 5 91 Doug Toepper Doug Toepper St. Paul, MN St. Paul, MN -1
7 7 .08 Eric Klemetson Eric Klemetson Dorchester, WI Dorchester, WI -
All transfer
0 Laps

Traditional SprintsA Feature 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 2 12X Blake Anderson Blake Anderson Elk Mound, WI Elk Mound, WI 1
2 4 7 Harry Hanson Harry Hanson Eveleth, MN Eveleth, MN 2
3 1 38S Allen Stettner Allen Stettner Hastings, MN Hastings, MN -2
4 9 34 Denny Stordahl Denny Stordahl Centuria, WI Centuria, WI 5
5 3 78 Rob Caho Jr Rob Caho Jr Rush City, MN Rush City, MN -2
6 12 69S Jon Lewerer Jon Lewerer Andover, MN Andover, MN 6
7 16 93 Brad Peterson Brad Peterson Lake Elmo, MN Lake Elmo, MN 9
8 5 19B Jack Berger Jack Berger Lake Elmo, MN Lake Elmo, MN -3
9 6 2J John Lowe John Lowe Zimmerman, MN Zimmerman, MN -3
10 10 00 Ryan Buck Ryan Buck Columbus, MN Columbus, MN -
11 7 61 Jeff Kirchner Jeff Kirchner East Bethel, MN East Bethel, MN -4
12 14 71H Mike Huseman Mike Huseman St Paul, MN St Paul, MN 2
13 13 65 DJ Vadnais DJ Vadnais Cambridge, MN Cambridge, MN -
14 DNF 18 7M Roger McVitty Roger McVitty Somerset, WI Somerset, WI 4
15 DNF 15 33 Leah Steahl Leah Steahl Mound, MN Mound, MN -
16 DNF 17 77E Bob Englund Bob Englund Bradford, MN Bradford, MN 1
17 DNF 8 K1 Kevin Lear Kevin Lear Cambridge, MN Cambridge, MN -9
18 DNF 11 7Z Ryan Johnson Ryan Johnson East Bethel, MN East Bethel, MN -7
DNS 19 14 Cam Schafer Cam Schafer Little Canada, MN Little Canada, MN -
0 Laps

Traditional SprintsHeat 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 8 12X Blake Anderson Blake Anderson Elk Mound, WI Elk Mound, WI 7
2 1 19B Jack Berger Jack Berger Lake Elmo, MN Lake Elmo, MN -1
3 6 2J John Lowe John Lowe Zimmerman, MN Zimmerman, MN 3
4 3 00 Ryan Buck Ryan Buck Columbus, MN Columbus, MN -1
5 7 K1 Kevin Lear Kevin Lear Cambridge, MN Cambridge, MN 2
6 10 61 Jeff Kirchner Jeff Kirchner East Bethel, MN East Bethel, MN 4
7 5 65 DJ Vadnais DJ Vadnais Cambridge, MN Cambridge, MN -2
8 4 71H Mike Huseman Mike Huseman St Paul, MN St Paul, MN -4
9 9 33 Leah Steahl Leah Steahl Mound, MN Mound, MN -
10 DNF 2 14 Cam Schafer Cam Schafer Little Canada, MN Little Canada, MN -8
All transfer
0 Laps

Traditional SprintsHeat 2

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 6 7 Harry Hanson Harry Hanson Eveleth, MN Eveleth, MN 5
2 7 78 Rob Caho Jr Rob Caho Jr Rush City, MN Rush City, MN 5
3 3 38S Allen Stettner Allen Stettner Hastings, MN Hastings, MN -
4 5 34 Denny Stordahl Denny Stordahl Centuria, WI Centuria, WI 1
5 2 69S Jon Lewerer Jon Lewerer Andover, MN Andover, MN -3
6 9 7Z Ryan Johnson Ryan Johnson East Bethel, MN East Bethel, MN 3
7 4 77E Bob Englund Bob Englund Bradford, MN Bradford, MN -3
8 DNF 1 93 Brad Peterson Brad Peterson Lake Elmo, MN Lake Elmo, MN -7
DNS 8 7M Roger McVitty Roger McVitty Somerset, WI Somerset, WI -
All transfer
20 Laps

Pro StockA Feature 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 5 207 Jesse Redetzke Jesse Redetzke Eau Claire, WI Eau Claire, WI 4
2 7 99C Cody Campeau Cody Campeau New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI 5
3 2 76L Lukas Koski Lukas Koski New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI -1
4 11 17 Mike Loomis Mike Loomis Columbus, MN Columbus, MN 7
5 1 01X Marcus Simonson Marcus Simonson Milltown, WI Milltown, WI -4
6 10 11X Jason Schill Jason Schill Centuria, WI Centuria, WI 4
7 13 11Q Tucker Quinn Tucker Quinn Ladysmith, WI Ladysmith, WI 6
8 9 11 Denny Schouveller Denny Schouveller Hugo, MN Hugo, MN 1
9 6 20 Cory Davis Cory Davis Turtle Lake, WI Turtle Lake, WI -3
10 8 96 Chris Gorka Chris Gorka New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI -2
11 15 3Z Eric Zitelman Eric Zitelman Taylors Falls, WI Taylors Falls, WI 4
12 4 T40 Danny Thomas Danny Thomas Knapp, WI Knapp, WI -8
13 3 12 Dustin Sanders Dustin Sanders New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI -10
14 17 10 Mike Raboin Mike Raboin Somerset, WI Somerset, WI 3
15 12 10M Joseph Miller Joseph Miller New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI -3
16 DNF 14 18L Dan Lonsky Dan Lonsky Rush City, MN Rush City, MN -2
DNS 16 1 Matt Koski Matt Koski Elmwood, WI Elmwood, WI -
10 Laps

Pro StockHeat 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 2 96 Chris Gorka Chris Gorka New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI 1
2 3 T40 Danny Thomas Danny Thomas Knapp, WI Knapp, WI 1
3 1 20 Cory Davis Cory Davis Turtle Lake, WI Turtle Lake, WI -2
4 4 76L Lukas Koski Lukas Koski New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI -
5 6 11 Denny Schouveller Denny Schouveller Hugo, MN Hugo, MN 1
6 8 17 Mike Loomis Mike Loomis Columbus, MN Columbus, MN 2
7 5 11Q Tucker Quinn Tucker Quinn Ladysmith, WI Ladysmith, WI -2
8 7 3Z Eric Zitelman Eric Zitelman Taylors Falls, WI Taylors Falls, WI -1
9 9 10 Mike Raboin Mike Raboin Somerset, WI Somerset, WI -
All transfer
10 Laps

Pro StockHeat 2

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 2 99C Cody Campeau Cody Campeau New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI 1
2 3 207 Jesse Redetzke Jesse Redetzke Eau Claire, WI Eau Claire, WI 1
3 5 12 Dustin Sanders Dustin Sanders New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI 2
4 7 01X Marcus Simonson Marcus Simonson Milltown, WI Milltown, WI 3
5 8 11X Jason Schill Jason Schill Centuria, WI Centuria, WI 3
6 6 10M Joseph Miller Joseph Miller New Richmond, WI New Richmond, WI -
7 4 18L Dan Lonsky Dan Lonsky Rush City, MN Rush City, MN -3
8 DNF 1 1 Matt Koski Matt Koski Elmwood, WI Elmwood, WI -7
All transfer
25 Laps

360 Sprints - Non-WingedA Feature 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 2 12X Blake Anderson Blake Anderson Elk Mound, WI Elk Mound, WI 1
2 4 7 Harry Hanson Harry Hanson Eveleth, MN Eveleth, MN 2
3 1 38S Allen Stettner Allen Stettner Hastings, MN Hastings, MN -2
4 9 34 Denny Stordahl Denny Stordahl Centuria, WI Centuria, WI 5
5 3 78 Rob Caho Jr Rob Caho Jr Rush City, MN Rush City, MN -2
6 12 69S Jon Lewerer Jon Lewerer Andover, MN Andover, MN 6
7 16 93 Brad Peterson Brad Peterson Lake Elmo, MN Lake Elmo, MN 9
8 5 19B Jack Berger Jack Berger Lake Elmo, MN Lake Elmo, MN -3
9 6 2J John Lowe John Lowe Zimmerman, MN Zimmerman, MN -3
10 10 00 Ryan Buck Ryan Buck Columbus, MN Columbus, MN -
11 7 61 Jeff Kirchner Jeff Kirchner East Bethel, MN East Bethel, MN -4
12 14 71H Mike Huseman Mike Huseman St Paul, MN St Paul, MN 2
13 13 65 DJ Vadnais DJ Vadnais Cambridge, MN Cambridge, MN -
14 DNF 18 7M Roger McVitty Roger McVitty Somerset, WI Somerset, WI 4
15 DNF 15 33 Leah Steahl Leah Steahl Mound, MN Mound, MN -
16 DNF 17 77E Bob Englund Bob Englund Bradford, MN Bradford, MN 1
17 DNF 8 K1 Kevin Lear Kevin Lear Cambridge, MN Cambridge, MN -9
18 DNF 11 7Z Ryan Johnson Ryan Johnson East Bethel, MN East Bethel, MN -7
DNS 19 14 Cam Schafer Cam Schafer Little Canada, MN Little Canada, MN -
8 Laps

360 Sprints - Non-WingedHeat 1

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 8 12X Blake Anderson Blake Anderson Elk Mound, WI Elk Mound, WI 7
2 1 19B Jack Berger Jack Berger Lake Elmo, MN Lake Elmo, MN -1
3 6 2J John Lowe John Lowe Zimmerman, MN Zimmerman, MN 3
4 3 00 Ryan Buck Ryan Buck Columbus, MN Columbus, MN -1
5 7 K1 Kevin Lear Kevin Lear Cambridge, MN Cambridge, MN 2
6 10 61 Jeff Kirchner Jeff Kirchner East Bethel, MN East Bethel, MN 4
7 5 65 DJ Vadnais DJ Vadnais Cambridge, MN Cambridge, MN -2
8 4 71H Mike Huseman Mike Huseman St Paul, MN St Paul, MN -4
9 9 33 Leah Steahl Leah Steahl Mound, MN Mound, MN -
10 DNF 2 14 Cam Schafer Cam Schafer Little Canada, MN Little Canada, MN -8
8 Laps

360 Sprints - Non-WingedHeat 2

Finish Start # Competitor Hometown +/-
1 6 7 Harry Hanson Harry Hanson Eveleth, MN Eveleth, MN 5
2 7 78 Rob Caho Jr Rob Caho Jr Rush City, MN Rush City, MN 5
3 3 38S Allen Stettner Allen Stettner Hastings, MN Hastings, MN -
4 5 34 Denny Stordahl Denny Stordahl Centuria, WI Centuria, WI 1
5 2 69S Jon Lewerer Jon Lewerer Andover, MN Andover, MN -3
6 9 7Z Ryan Johnson Ryan Johnson East Bethel, MN East Bethel, MN 3
7 4 77E Bob Englund Bob Englund Bradford, MN Bradford, MN -3
8 1 93 Brad Peterson Brad Peterson Lake Elmo, MN Lake Elmo, MN -7
9 8 7M Roger McVitty Roger McVitty Somerset, WI Somerset, WI -1